答復：前(qian)年(nian)7月31日，鄭州一(yi)(yi)(yi)民宅因電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)車(che)(che)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)不規(gui)范發生(sheng)火(huo)(huo)災，導致(zhi)4人(ren)死亡(wang)(wang)13人(ren)受傷(shang)，教(jiao)訓十(shi)分深刻。電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)車(che)(che)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)著火(huo)(huo)，很容易造(zao)成其他傷(shang)亡(wang)(wang)或損失(shi)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)車(che)(che)車(che)(che)主也可(ke)能(neng)需要承擔(dan)相(xiang)應(ying)的(de)法律責任(ren)。據我們了解，因為停車(che)(che)棚無(wu)法充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)車(che)(che)又非常重，在(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)(xie)多層居民樓或老式小(xiao)區，有部(bu)分車(che)(che)主將電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)車(che)(che)放到(dao)樓道內(nei)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)。晚上充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)(xie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)車(che)(che)完全處在(zai)無(wu)人(ren)監控的(de)狀態，一(yi)(yi)(yi)旦起火(huo)(huo)很可(ke)能(neng)封堵(du)了整棟(dong)樓**的(de)逃生(sheng)通道。
提醒(xing)，在日常生活中預(yu)防電(dian)動車火災要(yao)做到(dao)四點(dian)：一是從(cong)正規(gui)渠道購(gou)買電(dian)動車，購(gou)買時要(yao)注(zhu)意看(kan)品牌、查裝置，要(yao)選擇具有生產許(xu)可(ke)證、市場知名度(du)較高(gao)、知名品牌的(de)電(dian)動車，要(yao)注(zhu)意查看(kan)是否(fou)具備(bei)欠壓(ya)、過流保護功能和短路保護功能。
二是行駛時要避(bi)顛簸(bo)、防進水(shui)，盡(jin)量選擇(ze)地面平(ping)整的路(lu)線，因為路(lu)面顛簸(bo)容易導致充電器(qi)內部損(sun)傷，要避(bi)免在積水(shui)較(jiao)深路(lu)段行駛，以(yi)防電機和控制器(qi)進水(shui)。
三是用車時要勤檢(jian)查、常(chang)維護，出現各類故障要選擇專業的維修(xiu)機構人(ren)員，不得擅自(zi)拆(chai)卸和改(gai)裝。
四是停(ting)放(fang)(fang)時要(yao)慎充(chong)(chong)電(dian)、保(bao)安(an)(an)全(quan)，電(dian)動車充(chong)(chong)電(dian)時一(yi)定要(yao)選擇一(yi)個相對安(an)(an)全(quan)的(de)(de)場所，盡量(liang)不要(yao)在(zai)(zai)建(jian)筑走(zou)道、樓梯(ti)間和室(shi)內進(jin)行電(dian)動車充(chong)(chong)電(dian)，充(chong)(chong)電(dian)時間原則上不要(yao)超過10個小(xiao)時，充(chong)(chong)電(dian)器應放(fang)(fang)置在(zai)(zai)易散熱的(de)(de)地方(fang)，周邊(bian)不要(yao)放(fang)(fang)置可(ke)燃物，不要(yao)在(zai)(zai)高溫或潮濕的(de)(de)環境下給(gei)電(dian)動車充(chong)(chong)電(dian)。
用火、用電、用氣不慎是家庭火災主因
市民周宏(hong)濤來(lai)電詢問：說到火(huo)災預防，大部分人*關心的還是家(jia)庭(ting)(ting)火(huo)災的防范。能否介(jie)紹(shao)一下，泰州(zhou)引發家(jia)庭(ting)(ting)火(huo)災常見的原(yuan)因(yin)有哪些？
答復：隨著人(ren)民群眾生活水平的不(bu)斷提(ti)高，家庭(ting)用(yong)火(huo)(huo)、用(yong)電、用(yong)氣增多，裝修(xiu)花樣(yang)繁多，火(huo)(huo)災因素不(bu)斷增多。居民家庭(ting)火(huo)(huo)災往往具有燃燒猛烈、火(huo)(huo)勢(shi)蔓延迅速、煙霧彌漫(man)、易造成人(ren)員傷亡等特點。
就我市來說，引發(fa)家庭(ting)火(huo)災的(de)(de)原(yuan)因主要(yao)是(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)火(huo)、用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)、用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)氣(qi)(qi)不(bu)慎。因此，家庭(ting)防(fang)火(huo)要(yao)特別注意用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)火(huo)、用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)和用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)氣(qi)(qi)安(an)全。用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)火(huo)方面(mian)，廚房燒(shao)(shao)飯燒(shao)(shao)菜(cai)時要(yao)有(you)人(ren)看管，人(ren)離開(kai)(kai)要(yao)把火(huo)熄掉(diao)。如果(guo)油(you)鍋(guo)過熱(re)起火(huo)了，可(ke)以把冷(leng)的(de)(de)蔬(shu)菜(cai)扔進(jin)鍋(guo)里，再蓋上鍋(guo)蓋。生活用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)火(huo)也要(yao)注意，特別是(shi)老年(nian)人(ren)，使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)明(ming)火(huo)時不(bu)要(yao)和紙張、衣服這些容易燃(ran)燒(shao)(shao)的(de)(de)東西放在(zai)一(yi)起。用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)方面(mian)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)設(she)備的(de)(de)安(an)裝首先要(yao)符合規定，所用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)導線(xian)要(yao)求絕緣效果(guo)良好，禁止電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)線(xian)路(lu)老化或者存在(zai)超負荷(he)現象，以免發(fa)生電(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)短路(lu)起火(huo)。使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)熱(re)毯、給(gei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)自行車充電(dian)(dian)(dian)應當有(you)人(ren)看管，家中無人(ren)時除冰箱等不(bu)能斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)外應當拔(ba)下插頭斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)。用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)氣(qi)(qi)方面(mian)，要(yao)經常檢查燃(ran)氣(qi)(qi)設(she)施和燃(ran)氣(qi)(qi)灶，發(fa)現燃(ran)氣(qi)(qi)泄(xie)漏(lou)，要(yao)迅速(su)關閉(bi)閥門，打開(kai)(kai)門窗，不(bu)要(yao)打開(kai)(kai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)，更不(bu)能使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)明(ming)火(huo)。
