*新蓄電(dian)(dian)池修(xiu)(xiu)復(fu)保(bao)養的(de)(de)(de)八(ba)種方法,我們(men)從一個(ge)側面真誠地向讀者(zhe)揭(jie)開電(dian)(dian)動(dong)車電(dian)(dian)池修(xiu)(xiu)復(fu)技(ji)術的(de)(de)(de)神秘面紗，也就是電(dian)(dian)瓶(ping)修(xiu)(xiu)復(fu)可以采取很(hen)多(duo)方法，但不是對所有(you)(you)損(sun)傷(shang)的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)瓶(ping)都(dou)有(you)(you)效(xiao)，硫化(hua)和(he)小毛(mao)病的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)瓶(ping)經修(xiu)(xiu)復(fu)后有(you)(you)效(xiao)；極(ji)板輕度(du)軟化(hua)、短路、斷隔(ge)經修(xiu)(xiu)復(fu)后可能會(hui)短暫的(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)效(xiao)，就象回光返(fan)照一樣，使用時(shi)間不長又會(hui)降到了原(yuan)處；還有(you)(you)些(xie)損(sun)傷(shang)很(hen)嚴重(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)池，修(xiu)(xiu)復(fu)基本無效(xiao)，介紹(shao)這些(xie)知識，主(zhu)要是便(bian)于讀者(zhe)初步(bu)的(de)(de)(de)認(ren)識這個(ge)行業，在電(dian)(dian)瓶(ping)保(bao)養和(he)修(xiu)(xiu)復(fu)上作出正確的(de)(de)(de)選擇。
一、 到“天(tian)(tian)天(tian)(tian)用車，天(tian)(tian)天(tian)(tian)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)”。鉛酸(suan)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)沒有(you)記(ji)憶，至(zhi)所以(yi)容量(liang)快速減少(shao)主要是蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)硫(liu)化和“失水”、“虧電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)”等一些原因(yin)，蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)*怕的就是“虧電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)”欠壓，蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)常“虧電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)”，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)極(ji)(ji)板(ban)極(ji)(ji)易受傷，我們調查發(fa)現有(you)高(gao)達70%的電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動車電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)容量(liang)減少(shao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)極(ji)(ji)板(ban)被放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)的強(qiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)（啟動電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)）拉(la)傷所致（電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)摩尤其明(ming)顯），電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)極(ji)(ji)板(ban)拉(la)傷屬于電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)物理損傷，這種損傷無法修(xiu)復。因(yin)此“天(tian)(tian)天(tian)(tian)用車、天(tian)(tian)天(tian)(tian)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)”，保證蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)隨時(shi)有(you)充足(zu)的電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓就成(cheng)為(wei)必然。
二(er)、 定時(shi)(shi)補(bu)充蒸餾(liu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)。用戶普遍(bian)以為，免(mian)維(wei)(wei)護蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)不(bu)用加水(shui)(shui)(shui)，其實這種說(shuo)法是錯誤的(de)。 免(mian)維(wei)(wei)護蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)在(zai)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和大電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)過程(cheng)中會產生熱(re)量，有熱(re)量就會有水(shui)(shui)(shui)分蒸發，盡管水(shui)(shui)(shui)蒸發的(de)過程(cheng)十分緩慢，但時(shi)(shi)間一長(chang)，累計水(shui)(shui)(shui)蒸發的(de)量就不(bu)容小視。因此每(mei)6個月(yue)左右應該給蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)補(bu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)一次，這樣(yang)蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)使用壽命(ming)才會延長(chang)。
三(san)、 電動(dong)車啟(qi)動(dong)巧用力(li)。電動(dong)車啟(qi)動(dong)電流很(hen)大，尤(you)其是(shi)大功(gong)率電機的(de)電摩(mo)(mo)，啟(qi)動(dong)電流更大。大電流很(hen)傷蓄電池(chi)極板，*好的(de)方法就(jiu)是(shi)在啟(qi)動(dong)前(qian)象騎(qi)自行(xing)(xing)車一樣的(de)騎(qi)行(xing)(xing)后，再啟(qi)動(dong)電動(dong)車電源。當然很(hen)多電摩(mo)(mo)沒有(you)(you)騎(qi)行(xing)(xing)裝置，這(zhe)就(jiu)沒有(you)(you)辦法了。
四、每(mei)季對(dui)(dui)電(dian)瓶(ping)深(shen)度(du)放(fang)電(dian)一次(ci)。蓄(xu)電(dian)池(chi)(chi)在使(shi)(shi)用了(le)一段(duan)時(shi)間(jian)后必然會(hui)(hui)有一些(xie)活性(xing)物(wu)質(zhi)下沉，如(ru)果活性(xing)物(wu)質(zhi)不及(ji)時(shi)激活，勢(shi)必會(hui)(hui)對(dui)(dui)蓄(xu)電(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)容量造成一些(xie)影響，因此，在經常使(shi)(shi)用電(dian)動車的(de)時(shi)候，要(yao)做到每(mei)季對(dui)(dui)蓄(xu)電(dian)池(chi)(chi)深(shen)度(du)放(fang)電(dian)一次(ci)。
五(wu)、 經常觀察充(chong)(chong)電(dian)器(qi)的(de)好壞(huai)。新電(dian)池充(chong)(chong)電(dian)過程一般都是(shi)6-8個小時，充(chong)(chong)滿電(dian)后(hou)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)器(qi)會亮(liang)綠(lv)燈，如(ru)果(guo)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)時間過長就要(yao)檢查充(chong)(chong)電(dian)器(qi)電(dian)壓保(bao)護裝置是(shi)否壞(huai)損，如(ru)果(guo)壞(huai)損就需要(yao)及時的(de)調換充(chong)(chong)電(dian)器(qi)，否則極(ji)易充(chong)(chong)壞(huai)蓄電(dian)池。另外(wai)，充(chong)(chong)電(dian)器(qi)不要(yao)購買快速的(de)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)器(qi)，快速充(chong)(chong)電(dian)同樣對蓄電(dian)池極(ji)板有傷害。
六、 長期不使用(yong)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)時每月至少要給蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)一(yi)次(ci)。這樣做的目(mu)的就是防(fang)止蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)放(fang)置時間過(guo)長而引起蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)硫化和“虧電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)”。
七、 防止蓄電池爆曬。爆曬會使電池溫度(du)升高，因此(ci)要注意。
八、 盡早使(shi)用電瓶保(bao)護器。電瓶保(bao)護器也就(jiu)是脈(mo)沖發生(sheng)器，因(yin)脈(mo)沖不間斷的(de)消(xiao)除電瓶硫(liu)化(hua)，使(shi)極板(ban)始終保(bao)持“潔凈”，從(cong)而(er)達(da)到延(yan)(yan)長(chang)電瓶使(shi)用壽命的(de)效果(guo)，但對大電流(liu)損傷(shang)電池極板(ban)作用不大（如有的(de)電摩(mo)使(shi)用帶脈(mo)沖的(de)充(chong)電器，結果(guo)電瓶延(yan)(yan)壽效果(guo)不明顯(xian)），必須增加新(xin)技術加以改進(jin)。
以上(shang)八種方法比較(jiao)全面地介(jie)紹了電瓶損傷(shang)、修(xiu)復、保(bao)養(yang)的(de)(de)相關(guan)技術和知識，這是根據我(wo)們多年(nian)的(de)(de)經驗和市場反饋(kui)信息寫成的(de)(de)，文章用語簡單、外(wai)行一看就懂。
