01使用正規(gui)品(pin)牌充電器
目前，電(dian)(dian)動車(che)(che)市場上充(chong)斥著大(da)量(liang)劣質充(chong)電(dian)(dian)器，一些雜牌電(dian)(dian)動車(che)(che)為減少成(cheng)本提高(gao)利潤大(da)多(duo)配備這種充(chong)電(dian)(dian)器，很多(duo)消費者不重視充(chong)電(dian)(dian)器的質量(liang)，貪圖便宜，也會購買(mai)這種充(chong)電(dian)(dian)器，成(cheng)本一般只要十幾元。
這(zhe)種充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子元(yuan)器件基本都是采(cai)用劣質材(cai)料，易損壞(huai)，經常出(chu)現的(de)問(wen)題(ti)就是電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)充滿電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)后不(bu)轉燈，不(bu)能根據(ju)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流調整充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流，導致大量電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)過(guo)充，多(duo)次過(guo)充之后電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)就會把(ba)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)充壞(huai)。
電(dian)動車充電(dian)器如(ru)果不能正常使用(yong)，建(jian)議到專(zhuan)業電(dian)動車售后維修店購買優質(zhi)品(pin)牌充電(dian)器，保證充電(dian)質(zhi)量，延長電(dian)池(chi)使用(yong)壽命。
02掌(zhang)控充電時間(jian)
一般新電(dian)(dian)池的充(chong)電(dian)(dian)方(fang)法(fa)是：前三(san)次電(dian)(dian)量(liang)剩余10%-20%時，連續三(san)次充(chong)電(dian)(dian)10-12小時左(zuo)右，以后在電(dian)(dian)量(liang)剩余10%-20%的時候充(chong)電(dian)(dian)時間(jian)為八小時左(zuo)右。
尤其在冬天，氣(qi)溫較低，充電一般在8-10小(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)，如果8-10小(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)不轉(zhuan)換綠燈時(shi)且電池(chi)“發熱”請及時(shi)到售后站維(wei)修。
03充電器專(zhuan)車專(zhuan)用(yong)
現在很多家庭有兩輛甚至(zhi)多輛電(dian)(dian)動車(che)，而很多電(dian)(dian)動車(che)是(shi)(shi)不(bu)同品牌、不(bu)同型號，電(dian)(dian)池型號也(ye)不(bu)盡(jin)相同，充電(dian)(dian)器自然(ran)也(ye)是(shi)(shi)不(bu)同的(de)，不(bu)能(neng)通用。
正(zheng)確的做(zuo)法是專車專用充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器，但有些電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動車用戶(hu)是在使(shi)用過程中，會經常混著(zhu)使(shi)用，甚至拿60V的充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器充(chong)48V的電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池，拿20AH的充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器充(chong)12AH的電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池，充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)和電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流不匹配，對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池將會造成很大損傷。
04*佳(jia)環境溫度(du)為25℃
一般(ban)來(lai)說(shuo)，電(dian)動車(che)充電(dian)*佳(jia)的(de)環(huan)境(jing)溫度(du)(du)是25℃，但多數(shu)情況下環(huan)境(jing)溫度(du)(du)并不能滿足這個條(tiao)件。實(shi)際(ji)生活中，*好在干燥、通風、無太陽直(zhi)射的(de)環(huan)境(jing)下充電(dian)。
注意不(bu)要將電動車停放在室(shi)內、樓道等封閉空間充電，也不(bu)要占用、堵塞疏(shu)散通(tong)道、安全出口(kou)。
05科學充電拔插(cha)
正確(que)做法是：開(kai)始充電(dian)(dian)時先插車上(shang)插頭，然(ran)后(hou)再接通220v電(dian)(dian)源。結(jie)束(shu)充電(dian)(dian)時，先把(ba)電(dian)(dian)源斷開(kai)，然(ran)后(hou)再把(ba)車上(shang)插頭拔下。這樣做的好處是能(neng)保(bao)障(zhang)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)電(dian)(dian)壓穩定，延長(chang)其使用壽命。
06放(fang)置也要定時充電
電動車(che)放(fang)(fang)置不騎(qi)也不要忘記給它“補充能(neng)量”！電池長時間放(fang)(fang)置會產生自放(fang)(fang)電現象造成“跑電”！
電池虧(kui)電會嚴重影(ying)響(xiang)電池使用壽命，當(dang)電量流失時電壓(ya)就(jiu)會變低，電池里的硫化(hua)結(jie)晶聚集逐(zhu)步擴大會造(zao)成不可逆(ni)轉(zhuan)的硫酸鹽化(hua)，導(dao)致電池虧(kui)電而報廢(fei)。
