現在新(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)汽(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)成為汽(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)市場上的一匹黑(hei)馬(ma)，有了新(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)汽(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)怎么(me)能(neng)少了新(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)汽(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)呢！所以大(da)(da)家(jia)(jia)有了解(jie)過新(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)汽(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)嗎？其實相信大(da)(da)家(jia)(jia)對于新(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)汽(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)的了解(jie)還是比較少的，因為畢竟新(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)汽(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)上市時間也并不長所以新(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)汽(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)就更不用(yong)說(shuo)了，但是只要有小(xiao)編(bian)在小(xiao)編(bian)就會幫大(da)(da)家(jia)(jia)介(jie)紹。那么(me)今天小(xiao)編(bian)就為大(da)(da)家(jia)(jia)介(jie)紹一下新(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)汽(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)類(lei)型及(ji)安全要求。
新能源汽車充電樁類(lei)型(xing)：充電樁
充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)其功能(neng)類(lei)似于加(jia)油(you)站(zhan)里面(mian)的(de)加(jia)油(you)機，可以固定(ding)在地面(mian)或墻壁，安裝于公(gong)共(gong)建筑（公(gong)共(gong)樓宇、商場、公(gong)共(gong)停車場等）和(he)居民小區停車場或充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)內(nei)，可以根(gen)據(ju)不同(tong)的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)等級為各種(zhong)(zhong)型號的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動汽車充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)的(de)輸入端與交流(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網直(zhi)接(jie)連(lian)接(jie)，輸出端都裝有充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)插頭(tou)用于為電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動汽車充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)一般提供常規充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)快速(su)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)兩種(zhong)(zhong)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)方式(shi)(shi)，人們(men)可以使用特定(ding)的(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)卡在充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)提供的(de)人機交互操作(zuo)界面(mian)上(shang)刷卡使用，進行相(xiang)應的(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)方式(shi)(shi)、充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)間(jian)、費(fei)用數據(ju)打印(yin)等操作(zuo)，充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)顯示(shi)屏能(neng)顯示(shi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)、費(fei)用、充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)間(jian)等數據(ju)。
新(xin)能源汽車充電樁(zhuang)類型：種類
按安裝方式分
可(ke)分為落(luo)地式充(chong)電(dian)樁、掛(gua)壁式充(chong)電(dian)樁。落(luo)地式充(chong)電(dian)樁適(shi)合安裝(zhuang)在不靠近(jin)墻體的停車位。掛(gua)壁式充(chong)電(dian)樁適(shi)合安裝(zhuang)在靠近(jin)墻體的停車位。
按(an)安(an)裝地(di)點分
按照安(an)裝地(di)點(dian)，可(ke)分(fen)為公(gong)共(gong)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)和專用(yong)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)。 公(gong)共(gong)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)是建(jian)設在公(gong)共(gong)停(ting)(ting)(ting)車(che)場（庫）結合停(ting)(ting)(ting)車(che)泊位(wei)，為社會車(che)輛提供公(gong)共(gong)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)服務的(de)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)。 專用(yong)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)是建(jian)設單(dan)位(wei)（企(qi)業）自有(you)停(ting)(ting)(ting)車(che)場（庫），為單(dan)位(wei)（企(qi)業）內部(bu)人(ren)員使(shi)用(yong)的(de)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)。 自用(yong)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)是建(jian)設在個(ge)人(ren)自有(you)車(che)位(wei)（庫），為私人(ren)用(yong)戶提供充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)的(de)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)。 充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)一般結合停(ting)(ting)(ting)車(che)場（庫）的(de)停(ting)(ting)(ting)車(che)位(wei)建(jian)設。安(an)裝在戶外的(de)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)防護等級(ji)不應低(di)于IP54。安(an)裝在戶內的(de)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)防護等級(ji)不應低(di)于IP32。
按充電接口數分(fen)
可分為一(yi)樁一(yi)充和一(yi)樁多充。
按充電方式分
充(chong)電(dian)樁（栓）可分為直(zhi)流(liu)充(chong)電(dian)樁（栓），交(jiao)流(liu)充(chong)電(dian)樁（栓）和交(jiao)直(zhi)流(liu)一體充(chong)電(dian)樁（栓）。
新能源汽車充電樁類型：安全要求
（1）變電所應(ying)設置安全(quan)嗣欄(lan)、警示(shi)牌、安全(quan)信號(hao)燈及警鈴。
（2）高壓配(pei)電(dian)室(shi)和變壓器室(shi)門外或變電(dian)所安全(quan)同欄上應(ying)懸(xuan)掛“止步，高壓危(wei)險”警示牌。警示牌的(de)標(biao)示必須朝向圍欄的(de)外側。
（3）高壓配電裝置上應有顯著(zhu)的(de)操作(zuo)指示(shi)說(shuo)明。設備(bei)的(de)接地點應有明顯可(ke)見的(de)標志。
（4）室內應有明顯的“安全通(tong)道”或“安全出口”標示牌(pai)。
另外，變電(dian)(dian)(dian)所及配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)備(bei)的(de)布置設(she)計應(ying)(ying)便于安裝、操作、搬運(yun)、檢(jian)修、試驗和(he)監測。高低壓配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)室、變壓器(qi)室、電(dian)(dian)(dian)容器(qi)室、控(kong)制室內，不應(ying)(ying)有與(yu)其(qi)無關的(de)管(guan)道(dao)和(he)線路通(tong)過。當(dang)然(ran)，即便充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)技(ji)術(shu)瓶頸得到了很(hen)好的(de)解決，但是充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)建(jian)(jian)設(she)可(ke)能(neng)還存在(zai)選址困難等問題。新能(neng)源汽車應(ying)(ying)先以(yi)城市為主，但繁華Ⅸ域往往用地緊張(zhang)，地價成本較(jiao)高，這方面需要政(zheng)府在(zai)政(zheng)策上能(neng)予(yu)以(yi)傾斜(xie)．推動充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)施的(de)建(jian)(jian)設(she)。由電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)企業發展經營電(dian)(dian)(dian)動車充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)具有先天優勢。電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)企業將(jiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)直(zhi)接(jie)賣(mai)給車輛是一(yi)個新的(de)業務，希望電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)企業能(neng)轉變。
