目前(qian)，電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)車(che)(che)是(shi)我們(men)平常的代(dai)步工具，*近幾年由于(yu)人們(men)環保(bao)意識的增強(qiang)以及(ji)電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)車(che)(che)的便捷(jie)性，電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)車(che)(che)行業的發展也是(shi)越來越好。但是(shi)，如果路上騎行的時(shi)候(hou)突然沒電(dian)(dian)了，該怎么辦(ban)呢？一些商家從這里看到商機，推出了“一元充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)10分鐘”移動(dong)(dong)快速充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)站，頗(po)受(shou)市民歡迎(ying)。隨之而(er)來的問(wen)題也不(bu)少，不(bu)少朋友質疑(yi)“因為電(dian)(dian)壓高、電(dian)(dian)流大(da)所以電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)車(che)(che)快速充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)對(dui)電(dian)(dian)池有傷(shang)害”今天鄭州爍飛(fei)小(xiao)區充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)站來告訴(su)你真(zhen)相。
想(xiang)要了(le)解(jie)快速充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)是(shi)否對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池有影(ying)響，我們就要先來(lai)(lai)了(le)解(jie)鋰(li)(li)(li)(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)程，由(you)于(yu)(yu)鋰(li)(li)(li)(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池的(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)殊性(xing)，過(guo)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)或(huo)者欠壓(ya)(ya)(ya)都(dou)會導致電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池報廢，所以(yi)現在的(de)(de)(de)(de)鋰(li)(li)(li)(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保護電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路原(yuan)理就是(shi)測量鋰(li)(li)(li)(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)，再根據電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)判(pan)(pan)斷鋰(li)(li)(li)(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池是(shi)否處于(yu)(yu)正常狀態（非過(guo)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)、非欠壓(ya)(ya)(ya)）。當電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)低(di)于(yu)(yu)3.0V時(shi)(shi)，充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器會采用100mA電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)對鋰(li)(li)(li)(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池進行(xing)預充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，目的(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)慢(man)慢(man)恢復過(guo)放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)鋰(li)(li)(li)(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池，是(shi)一(yi)種保護措施(shi)來(lai)(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)。合格的(de)(de)(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器都(dou)會有這(zhe)個(ge)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)階(jie)(jie)(jie)段(duan)。當鋰(li)(li)(li)(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)高于(yu)(yu)3.0V時(shi)(shi)，就進入(ru)到第二階(jie)(jie)(jie)段(duan)，大電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)恒(heng)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)階(jie)(jie)(jie)段(duan)。充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)就可以(yi)適當提高，根據不同的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池來(lai)(lai)說，這(zhe)個(ge)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)大小(xiao)可以(yi)從0.1C到幾C不等，其中C是(shi)指電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池容(rong)量，如2600mAh的(de)(de)(de)(de)鋰(li)(li)(li)(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池，0.1C就是(shi)指260mA大小(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)。鋰(li)(li)(li)(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)*后一(yi)個(ge)階(jie)(jie)(jie)段(duan)為恒(heng)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)階(jie)(jie)(jie)段(duan)，這(zhe)個(ge)階(jie)(jie)(jie)段(duan)就是(shi)檢測到鋰(li)(li)(li)(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)等于(yu)(yu)4.2V時(shi)(shi)，充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器則進入(ru)恒(heng)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)模式(shi)，這(zhe)個(ge)階(jie)(jie)(jie)段(duan)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)恒(heng)定為4.2V，充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)則越來(lai)(lai)越小(xiao)（慢(man)慢(man)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)滿了(le)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)肯定變小(xiao)~）。當充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)小(xiao)于(yu)(yu)100mA時(shi)(shi)，就判(pan)(pan)斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)滿，切斷充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路。
快(kuai)(kuai)速充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，就(jiu)是(shi)指(zhi)在這個階段(duan)用大于0.1C的電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)進(jin)行充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。如(ru)果(guo)鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池容量為(wei)2600mAh，那(nei)么(me)標準充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)為(wei)260mA，只要充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)大于260mA，就(jiu)可以(yi)定義為(wei)快(kuai)(kuai)速充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)了(le)。不過(guo)就(jiu)從目前的鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池水平與充放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)管(guan)理芯(xin)片的水平來說，用1C的電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)都沒(mei)問題(ti)。所以(yi)快(kuai)(kuai)速充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)也沒(mei)有想象中(zhong)的那(nei)么(me)危險，對(dui)鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池的損害(hai)幾乎可以(yi)忽略。
電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶(ping)車的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶(ping)一般有鉛酸蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池和鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池兩種。這(zhe)些電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶(ping)都是由(you)若干(gan)的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池成(cheng)組(zu)而成(cheng)的(de)（鉛酸蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池類型的(de)由(you)6個(ge)或者8個(ge)串并聯組(zu)成(cheng)；鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池類型的(de)則由(you)若干(gan)個(ge)鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池串并聯組(zu)成(cheng)）。目前的(de)絕大多數電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶(ping)車電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池都沒(mei)有電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池均衡管理，所以這(zhe)個(ge)導致了電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池組(zu)的(de)壽命遠(yuan)遠(yuan)不如單個(ge)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池的(de)壽命，這(zhe)也解釋了為什么(me)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶(ping)車的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池不耐用，一年左右就報廢了！
*后要說(shuo)的(de)(de)是(shi)：使(shi)用(yong)標配充(chong)電器對電瓶車充(chong)電沒問題；但是(shi)對于電池(chi)組來說(shuo)快充(chong)就是(shi)用(yong)時(shi)間(jian)換取電池(chi)壽(shou)命的(de)(de)一種行為(wei)。所(suo)以如果有(you)充(chong)裕(yu)時(shi)間(jian)的(de)(de)話還(huan)是(shi)建議大家正常充(chong)電。
