近些年來電動車充電著火(huo)的事情頻(pin)繁發生(sheng)，公(gong)安部消防(fang)局防(fang)火(huo)監督處介紹了6種誘因：
一是私拉(la)亂接電線，一旦線路出現(xian)故障，極(ji)易引發火災;
二是私自改動車(che)內電(dian)氣(qi)線路，私自更(geng)換大容量電(dian)池，容易導致電(dian)線超負荷(he)、短路等(deng);
三是購買劣質充(chong)電器(qi)或與原廠電池不匹配(pei)的充(chong)電器(qi)，容易引發(fa)電氣故障;
四是老(lao)化電池(chi)繼續使(shi)用、不同容量電池(chi)混用，容易導致(zhi)火災;
五是電動(dong)車圍擋、坐墊(dian)、燈具采用高(gao)分子(zi)材(cai)料制作，這些材(cai)料燃燒速(su)度快(kuai)，并(bing)產生(sheng)大量有(you)毒煙氣(qi);
六是一些不具備生產(chan)條件(jian)的個體戶(hu)私自裝配電(dian)動(dong)車(che)銷售，隨意挑選(xuan)線路(lu)和電(dian)池，加之不合理(li)的裝配工藝，缺乏(fa)質量控制。
微信支付充(chong)電(dian)(dian)站提醒您：居民小區應(ying)統一(yi)設置(zhi)(zhi)電(dian)(dian)動(dong)車(che)(che)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁，規(gui)范充(chong)電(dian)(dian);街道辦、社區居委會、物業公司(si)要加強防(fang)火(huo)巡查，嚴(yan)禁(jin)居民將電(dian)(dian)動(dong)車(che)(che)停放在樓道、門(men)廳及安全出口處。此外(wai)，電(dian)(dian)動(dong)車(che)(che)生產(chan)廠家(jia)要提升(sheng)產(chan)品質(zhi)量(liang)，裝配(pei)質(zhi)量(liang)合格的(de)電(dian)(dian)氣線路及保(bao)護(hu)裝置(zhi)(zhi)，車(che)(che)體坐(zuo)墊、圍擋等(deng)選用阻(zu)燃性(xing)能好的(de)材料。有(you)關部門(men)還應(ying)依法嚴(yan)厲(li)打擊非法改裝、銷售電(dian)(dian)動(dong)車(che)(che)的(de)行為(wei)。
提醒(xing)廣大群眾，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)車(che)(che)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)應注(zhu)意(yi)“四(si)個不要”：不要長時間給電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)車(che)(che)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池老化要及時更換;不要私自(zi)改(gai)裝電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池、改(gai)動(dong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)線路、拆除限速裝置;不要貪圖便宜購(gou)買劣質充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器，要選擇正規廠(chang)家(jia)的電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)車(che)(che)和充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器;不要在樓(lou)梯間、過道或房間室內(nei)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。
